Bird watching - a beginner's guide

Bird watching is becoming increasingly popular, with around 3 million people enjoying this hobby each year. It’s a great way to get outdoors in the fresh air, and anyone can give it a try. It's ideal for families too - not only is it free entertainment, it is a great activity to do together as a family, and it teaches children about the importance of local wildlife.

You don’t need to be an expert to enjoy watching birds, whether you’re simply watching the visitors to your bird table, or venturing out to a nature reserve, all you need to get started is a pair of binoculars (try borrowing a pair to start), an illustrative bird guide, and a whole lot of patience.

Our beginner’s tips:

Observe

When you spot a bird don’t make a dash for your bird book, take time, make notes if you can. The time you have is limited and you don’t know when the bird in sight will suddenly fly away.

You'll also see different types of birds depending on the season, as well as regular year-round birds. It is worth preparing yourself for what birds to look out for.

A bird’s song

You may hear a bird before you can see it. Try and memorise the tune and sounds before you go searching for what you’ve seen.

All shapes and sizes

Take a look at the shape and length of the tail, wings and legs. What is the approximate size of the bird? Try and estimate size based on birds that you know. For example, smaller than a robin, bigger than a pigeon.

If you’re able to see the feet, observe whether they are webbed, or just talons.

Facial markings

Look for facial markings, and any distinctive shapes or stripes.

Movement and flight patterns

Observe how the bird moves in flight? It may gracefully glide, or simply jump from branch to branch.

Make notes

Remember the more birds you watch, the more you’ll learn and the better you’ll get at identifying them. Use a notebook to record your sightings. This will help to develop your powers of observation and eye for detail.

And finally, always remember

Avoid disturbing birds and their habitats, just to get a better view. The birds’ interests should always come first.