| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Description |
| Tilia Europea(pollarded) |
Common Lime |
Pollarding is a pruning system in which the upper branches of a tree are removed, promoting a dense head of foliage and branches.Europaea is a broadly columnar, deciduous tree with oval to rounded, dark green leaves, paler beneath, and clusters of pale yellow flowers in midsummer followed by dry, nut-like fruit. |
| Carpinus Betulus |
Hornbeam |
Medium-sized, upright tree with mid-green leaves turning yellow in autumn. It bears long green catkins in spring. |
| Tilia Europea Hedge |
Common Lime |
Europaea is a broadly columnar, deciduous tree with oval to rounded, dark green leaves, paler beneath, and clusters of pale yellow flowers in midsummer followed by dry, nut-like fruit. |
| Carpinus Betulus Ball |
Hornbeam |
Betulus is a hardy and sturdy deciduous tree with an upright, triangular shape and mid-green leaves turning yellow and orange in autumn. |
| Dryoptersis Dilatata |
Broad buckler fern |
semi-evergreen fern bearing shuttlecock-like rosettes of upright to arching, broadly triangular, mid-green fronds with large crests at the end of each frond. Frond mid-ribs and stalks have conspicuous, dark brown scales. |
| Carpinus Betulus |
Hornbeam |
Betulus is a hardy and sturdy deciduous tree with an upright, triangular shape and mid-green leaves turning yellow and orange in autumn. |
| Gymnocarpium dryopteris |
Oak Fern |
Low-growing, spreading, deciduous fern with triangular, 3-pinnate fronds, each segment (pinnae) is triangular and divided into oblong to ovate, toothed, scalloped segments. Fronds are light to yellow-green when young, turning dark green with age. |
| Matteuccia Struthiopteris |
Ostrich Fern |
Deciduous fern forming large erect rosettes with bright green, fronds surrounding shorter, brownish fronds. |
| Osumnda regalis |
Royal Fern |
Hardy fern, forming a large clump of fronds with russet-brown spores at the tips. The fronds are flushed red in autumn. |
| Asplenium Scolopendrium |
Harts Tounge Fern |
Evergreen fern forming a rosette of arching, rich green, fronds, with undulating margins. Spores are borne underneath the fronds in stripes across the leaf. |
| Athyrium filix femina |
Lady Fern, Tatting Fern |
Upright, clump-forming, slowly-spreading, deciduous fern bearing linear, arching, light green fronds with rounded, finely-lobed pinnae along each side of the midribs. |
| Briza Media |
Quaking Grass |
Perennial grass growing clumps of flat, linear leaves, with flat, heart-shaped, golden seed heads which dangle from erect, slender branches. |
| Carex Lurida |
Sallow Sedge |
Lurida is a variable, tufted perennial with arching, linear, bright green leaves and yellow-green flowers from early summer until early autumn. |
| Carex Secta |
Pukio |
A common grass of swampy areas throughout New Zealand, grows in still, not flowing water. |
| Carex pseudocyperus |
Sedge Hop |
Slow spreading, rhizomatous, deciduous perennial forming clumps of broad, linear to lance-shaped, bright green leaves. It bears drooping yellow-green flower spikes in late spring, which form brown catkins later on. |
| Carex sylvatica |
Wood Sedge |
Has one male spike and 3-5 female spikes which may be male at tip. Female spikes narrow, only c 3-5 mm wide, drooping on long slender stalks, rather gappy as if fruits missing. |
| SesleriaGreenlee |
Greenlee moor grass |
Evergreen, perennial grass with linear, blue-green leaves and slender, erect stems bearing spike-like panicles of purple-flushed, cream flowers from mid-spring into summer. |
| Luzula Nivea |
Snowy woodrush |
Mound-forming, evergreen perennial with flat glossy leaves and panicles of white flowers in early summer. |
Luzula silvatica
|
Greater wood rush |
Densely tufted, evergreen perennial with linear, glossy, channelled, dark green leaves and open panicles of small, brown flowers from mid-spring to early summer. |
Aruncus diocus
|
Goatsbeard, |
Clump-forming perennial with pinnate, fern-like, mid-green leaves and pyramidal paniles of creamy white flowers in early and midsummer. |
Euphorbia schillingi
|
Spurge |
Rich green leaves, each with a central white stripe, form upright clumps from spring to autumn. From midsummer, the tops of the stems carry small clusters of long-lasting, yellowish-green flower heads. A natural woodlander, it flourishes in lightly dappled shade and will attract beneficial insects to the garden. |
Centrathus ruber albus
|
Red Valerian |
Albus’ is an upright perennial with lance-shaped to ovate, grey-green leaves and dense sprays of small, funnel-shaped, fragrant white flowers from late spring into summer. |
Euphorbia robbiae
|
Mrs Robs Bonnet |
An evergreen perennial with spreading stems, fleshy bright-green leaves, and clusters of yellow-green flowers. |
Geranium Phaeum walkure
|
Dusky Cranesbill |
Blue Single flower: Light Blue flowers May-July. Ht. 50cm. Sp. 40cm. Shade or sun. Any soil. Drought tolerant.
|
Geranium ‘mayflower’
|
Mayflower |
Mayflower’ is an herbaceous perennial with a compact habit. Its green leaves are deeply divided with lobed segments. In spring and summer it bears violet-blue flowers with white centres. |
Geranium ‘lily Lovell’
|
Dusky Cranesbill |
‘Lily Lovell’ is a clump-forming, herbaceous perennial with lobed, light green basal leaves and slender, branched stems bearing deep purple-mauve flowers in late spring and early summer.
|
Tellima Grandiflora
|
Fringe Cups |
Evergreen perennial with dark purple leaf stalks, rounded to heart-shaped, lobed, purple to red-flushed, green leaves and, in late spring to midsummer, erect stems bearing terminal racemes of bell-shaped, pink-fringed, green flowers. |
Geum Rivale ‘album’
|
Avens Album |
Album’ is a compact herbaceous perennial. In late spring, it bears dainty, nodding, white flowers on wiry stems held above its lobed basal foliage. |
Athriscus sylvestris
|
Cow Parsley |
Purple-black leaves with beautiful contrasting white flowers with small pink bracts from late spring to summer. |
Aquilegia Alpina
|
Mountain Columbine |
Alpina is a clump-forming perennial with finely divided blue-green leaves and bright blue nodding flowers in late spring and early summer. |
Alquilegia ‘dove’
‘white star’
|
Grannys Bonnet White Star |
White Star’ is an upright, herbaceous perennial with divided, light green leaves and showy white and cream flowers, with short, curled spurs that bloom in late spring to early summer. |
Astrantia
Star of a billion
|
Star of a Billion |
Branched heads of large neat pincushion flowers surrounded by a ruff of green. Forms tidy clumps of green foliage with ghostly ivory flowers. |
Digitalis albiflora
|
White Foxglove |
Albiflora is a tall biennial with hairy dark-green leaves and spikes of white, tubular flowers in summer. |
Digitalis Lutea
|
Small Yellow Foxglove |
Lutea is a clump-forming, evergreen to semi-evergreen perennial with oblong to inversely lance-shaped, veined, glossy, dark green leaves and, in early to midsummer, upright stems bearing slender racemes of narrow, tubular, pale yellow flowers, hairy inside. |
Iris Sibericum
|
‘flight of the butterflies’ |
Clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial with upright, strap-like, green leaves and small flowers with purple and blue standards that rise above blue and white patterned falls in early summer. |
Iris Sibirica ‘persimmon’
|
Siberian Iris |
Persimmon’ is a clump-forming, herbaceous perennial with linear, strap-like, mid-green leaves and tall, erect stems bearing mid-blue flowers with veined falls in early summer. |
Iris Sibirica ‘tamberg,
|
Tamberg |
Intense pale blue flowers. Ht. 60cm. Spread 45cm. Flower June-July. |
Myrrhis Odorata
|
Sweet Chervill |
Odorata is an herbaceous perennial with ferny, green foliage and white flowers in summer that are followed by decorative seed-pods. Foliage and seedpods have an aniseed aroma. Will self-seed. |
Filipendula ulmaria
|
Meadowsweet |
Ulmaria is an upright, herbaceous perennial with deep green, pinnate, divided leaves and fluffy, white flower heads in summer until early autumn.Buttermilk coloured blooms, produced all spring and summer. |
Ranunculus acris citrinus
|
Meadow Buttercup |
Buttermilk coloured blooms, produced all spring and summer. |
Potomogeton natans
|
|
Pond - An aquatic species in slow-flowing freshwater habitats. They are dark green, leathery, opaque, with translucent longitudinal veins. They are 5 to 10 cm long, pointed at the tips, and rounded at the base.
|
Typha Latifolia
|
Cat of nine Tails |
PondLatifolia is an invasive deciduous marginal water plant. It has upright, strap-shaped leaves and in late summer, bears dark cream, terminal flower heads, followed by dark brown, sausage-shaped seed heads. |
Juncus Inflexus
|
Hard Rush |
PondInflexus is a tufted perennial with stiffly erect, grey-green leafless, ridged stems and brown flowers produced from late spring to mid-summer. |